Humanistic psychology


Humanistic psychology emerged in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. It is concerned with the subjective experience of human beings, and views using quantitative methods in the study of the human mind and behaviour as misguided. This is in direct contrast to cognitivism (which aims to apply the scientific method to the study of psychology), an approach of which humanistic psychology has been strongly critical. Instead, the discipline stresses a phenomenological view of human experience, seeking to understand human beings and their behavior by conducting qualitative research. The humanistic approach has its roots in existentialist thought (see Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre). The founding theorists behind this school of thought are Abraham Maslow, who presented a "hierarchy of needs"; Carl Rogers, who created and developed Person centred psychotherapy and Fritz and Laura Perls who helped create and develop Gestalt therapy. Gestalt psychologists claim to consider behaviour holistically—"the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"—although critics such as Karl Popper have presented forceful arguments against the proposition that entities can be apprehended as wholes. Humanistic psychologists use a narrow definition of humanism. The American Humanist Association, for example, has had as members many psychologists whom humanistic psychologists would not consider humanist, B.F. Skinner being perhaps a prominent example.

See also

Introductory textbooks

de:Humanistische Psychologie Category:psychological school
umanistic psychology Hmanistic psychology Huanistic psychology Humnistic psychology Humaistic psychology Humanstic psychology Humanitic psychology Humanisic psychology Humanistc psychology Humanisti psychology Humanisticpsychology Humanistic sychology Humanistic pychology Humanistic pschology Humanistic psyhology Humanistic psycology Humanistic psychlogy Humanistic psychoogy Humanistic psycholgy Humanistic psycholoy Humanistic psycholog uHmanistic psychology Hmuanistic psychology Huamnistic psychology Humnaistic psychology Humainstic psychology Humansitic psychology Humanitsic psychology Humanisitc psychology Humanistci psychology Humanisti cpsychology Humanisticp sychology Humanistic spychology Humanistic pyschology Humanistic pscyhology Humanistic psyhcology Humanistic psycohlogy Humanistic psychloogy Humanistic psychoolgy Humanistic psycholgoy Humanistic psycholoyg Humanistic psycholog HHumanistic psychology Huumanistic psychology Hummanistic psychology Humaanistic psychology Humannistic psychology Humaniistic psychology Humanisstic psychology Humanisttic psychology Humanistiic psychology Humanisticc psychology Humanistic psychology Humanistic ppsychology Humanistic pssychology Humanistic psyychology Humanistic psycchology Humanistic psychhology Humanistic psychoology Humanistic psychollogy Humanistic psycholoogy Humanistic psychologgy Humanistic psychologyy umanistic psychology hmanistic psychology huanistic psychology humnistic psychology humaistic psychology humanstic psychology humanitic psychology humanisic psychology humanistc psychology humanisti psychology humanisticpsychology humanistic sychology humanistic pychology humanistic pschology humanistic psyhology humanistic psycology humanistic psychlogy humanistic psychoogy humanistic psycholgy humanistic psycholoy humanistic psycholog uhmanistic psychology hmuanistic psychology huamnistic psychology humnaistic psychology humainstic psychology humansitic psychology humanitsic psychology humanisitc psychology humanistci psychology humanisti cpsychology humanisticp sychology humanistic spychology humanistic pyschology humanistic pscyhology humanistic psyhcology humanistic psycohlogy humanistic psychloogy humanistic psychoolgy humanistic psycholgoy humanistic psycholoyg humanistic psycholog hhumanistic psychology huumanistic psychology hummanistic psychology humaanistic psychology humannistic psychology humaniistic psychology humanisstic psychology humanisttic psychology humanistiic psychology humanisticc psychology humanistic psychology humanistic ppsychology humanistic pssychology humanistic psyychology humanistic psycchology humanistic psychhology humanistic psychoology humanistic psychollogy humanistic psycholoogy humanistic psychologgy humanistic psychologyy